Part of that is fair—the entry point into HR is not especially high. But when I look back at my own experience, at what my colleagues do and at what I hear from guests on my podcast,
Built by People Leaders, I see something else. It is the people function and L&D that help executives deliver their most ambitious plans. No M&A closes well without HR understanding the work structure, the skill sets, the cultures being joined and the communication the process demands. No launch into a new market or country happens without HR reading an unfamiliar job market and finding the right people on unknown ground. Covid made it obvious: Overnight, business leaders realized they needed a strong people function simply to keep going.
That tells us HR’s impact is real. Almost everything the people function touches—who gets hired, how fast they become productive, why they stay or leave, how quickly the whole organization learns—shows up directly in business results. The harder part is making that impact clear and visible to both the business and people leaders themselves.
In most companies I work with or talk to, HR falls into one of two roles. The first is the policy guardian, who comes to believe the job is mostly telling everyone what they cannot do. That role matters because someone has to make sure the company follows its regulations, but it is only one side of the work. The second is the people-pleaser, full of enthusiasm for culture and perks, with little clarity about what any of it means or what the business gets in return. A ping-pong table might feel good, but it rarely changes how the business performs.
Over the years, HR professionals tried to solve this with the business partner model that David Ulrich introduced almost 30 years ago in his book
Human Resource Champions. He argued that HR should act as a strategic business partner, wired into company strategy rather than stuck in administration. It was the right idea. Yet in organization after organization, the business partner became a firefighter, pulled from one urgent problem to the next with no time or mandate to fix the systems underneath.
Studies of the model in practice have found it frequently failed to add the strategic value it promised.
So how do you earn real influence? The most successful people leaders I have coached and interviewed on my podcast do three things.